TY - JOUR T1 - Bayesian thinking: A safer tool for reassurance AU - Zilberberg MD Y1 - 2011/04/11 N1 - 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.111 JO - Archives of Internal Medicine SP - 702 EP - 710 VL - 171 IS - 7 N2 - Ideally, a test is ordered to augment the accuracy of decision making, given the particular patient's clinical presentation. A perfect test, while identifying the disease 100% of the time when present (100% sensitivity), would never misidentify those without the disease as having it (100% specificity). Unfortunately, no such test exists, and for this reason a clinician must consider the value of a positive (positive predictive value) or a negative (negative predictive value) result in the context of the given patient (pretest probability of the disease). SN - 0003-9926 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.111 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.111 ER -