TY - JOUR T1 - FEcal transplant via retention enema for refractory or recurrent clostridium difficile infection AU - Kassam Z, Hundal R, Marshall JK, Lee CH Y1 - 2012/01/23 N1 - 10.1001/archinte.172.2.191 JO - Archives of Internal Medicine SP - 191 EP - 193 VL - 172 IS - 2 N2 - Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the leading cause of nosocomial infection and its rates continue to rise. In the United States, the incidence of CDI tripled between 1996 and 2005 (31 per 100 000 vs 84 per 100 000).1 This has been accompanied by an increase in disease severity, with mortality rates of up to 6.9%.2 In addition, nosocomial CDI increases the cost of otherwise matched hospitalizations by 4-fold.3 SN - 0003-9926 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archinte.172.2.191 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.172.2.191 ER -