TY - JOUR T1 - OPtimal anticoagulation therapy in patients with valvular heart disease or atrial fibrillation AU - McLeod CJ, Gersh BJ Y1 - 2009/11/23 N1 - 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.420 JO - Archives of Internal Medicine SP - 2032 EP - 2033 VL - 169 IS - 21 N2 - The recent study by Torn et al1 provides an interesting and insightful prospective analysis of the optimal anticoagulant strategy using vitamin K antagonists. The incidence of major thromboembolic events in 3 patient groups (mechanical heart valves, AF, and myocardial infarction) was analyzed and compared with the incidence of major hemorrhage. As a result of this study, the authors suggest that perhaps a target INR of 3.0 should be used for AF and mechanical heart valves, while an INR of 3.5 should be achieved in those patients who have sustained a myocardial infarction. The nature of the outcome events, however, may be important in modifying these conclusions. SN - 0003-9926 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.420 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.420 ER -