RT Journal A1 Caplan RH, Pagliara AS, Wickus G T1 T4-thyrotoxicosis JF Archives of Internal Medicine JO Archives of Internal Medicine YR 1979 FD March 1 VO 139 IS 3 SP 377 OP 377 DO 10.1001/archinte.1979.03630400091035 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1979.03630400091035 AB To the Editor.—  We read with interest the article, "T4-Thyrotoxicosis," by Dorfman and Young in the Archives (138:1016-1017, 1978). In most hyperthyroid patients, the serum concentrations of both thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) are elevated. Hyperthyroidism owing to the hypersecretion of T3 alone ("T3-toxicosis") is a well-established entity and has been suggested to be a premonitory form of hyperthyroidism.1 In addition, serum T3 level is usually elevated to a greater degree, relative to T4 value in conventional hyperthyroidism. For these reasons, some investigators suggest that the serum T3 level is the best test for the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism, and several reviewers state that the serum T3 level is invariably elevated in hyperthyroidism.Dorfman and Young, however, describe a 41-year-old man with well-documented Graves' disease in whom the serum T3 level was persistently normal and the hyperthyroidism was due