RT Journal A1 Fuster M, Negredo E, Cadafalch J, Domingo P, Illa I, Clavé P T1 HIv-associated polymyositis with life-threatening myocardial and esophageal involvement JF Archives of Internal Medicine JO Archives of Internal Medicine YR 1999 FD May 10 VO 159 IS 9 SP 1012 OP 1012 DO UL http://dx.doi.org/ AB Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–associated polymyositis was first described in 19831; since then a few cases have been reported.2- 4 Although muscular pathological abnormalities are commonly found in HIV-infected patients, the prevalence of symptomatic polymyositis is less than 1%.2 When present, the occurrence of esophageal and myocardial involvement is, however, exceedingly rare. We have recently cared for an HIV-infected patient with polymyositis who presented with life-threatening myocardial and esophageal involvement.