RT Journal A1 Rastegar DA T1 HIv infection and esophageal cancer JF Archives of Internal Medicine JO Archives of Internal Medicine YR 2010 FD May 24 VO 170 IS 10 SP 916 OP 917 DO 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.113 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.113 AB In 2002, a 47-year-old woman was admitted to Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, with difficulty swallowing solid food and melena. She was diagnosed as having HIV infection 4 years prior to this, and she likely acquired HIV through sexual transmission from her husband. She smoked cigarettes but did not drink alcohol and had no history of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Her most recent CD4 lymphocyte count was 654/μL (to convert to ×109/L, multiply by 0.001), and she had never received antiretroviral therapy. On upper endoscopy, she was found to have a 5-cm diameter mass in the distal esophagus; the gastroesophageal junction appeared normal. Biopsy results showed an infiltrating moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. She received chemotherapy but subsequently died from septic shock 3 months after this diagnosis was made.