RT Journal A1 Beyer H T1 THe 300-year-old health care solution JF Archives of Internal Medicine JO Archives of Internal Medicine YR 2009 FD October 26 VO 169 IS 19 SP 1806 OP 1818 DO 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.365 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.365 AB The health care reforms described by Diamond et al1 would create “evidence-based” codified medical practice standards. Their proposal and similar “pay-for-performance” programs will lead to “straight-jacket” medicine, in which to receive payment and avoid legal and economic sanctions, the goal will become to ensure that patients receive the correct codified treatment, not necessarily the one best suited. The danger is that patients may receive more inappropriate care, not less, as more who approximate falling within the guideline are included and fewer who fall within guidelines but may have caveats are not excluded—all for assured payment and to avoid penalties.