RT Journal A1 Steinbrook R T1 Controlling hiv/aids: The obstacles and opportunities ahead JF JAMA Internal Medicine JO JAMA Internal Medicine YR 2013 FD January 14 VO 173 IS 1 SP 11 OP 12 DO 10.1001/2013.jamainternmed.874 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/2013.jamainternmed.874 AB Even without a vaccine, the primary reasons for optimism are the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in treating and preventing HIV infection and the increased availability of resources for programs in low- and middle-income nations. Deaths from AIDS-related causes peaked in the United States in 1995, and globally in 2005. At present, there are more people living with HIV than ever before, but many fewer new infections each year than earlier in the epidemic. Of the estimated 34.2 million people living with HIV worldwide in 2011, about 8 million had access to antiretroviral therapy, 20% more than in 2010.