RT Journal A1 Schiff GD, Galanter BL, Lambert BL T1 COnservative prescribing and the importance of psychotherapy—reply JF Archives of Internal Medicine JO Archives of Internal Medicine YR 2012 FD February 13 VO 172 IS 3 SP 294 OP 295 DO 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1564 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1564 AB We agree with Wlodaver and May that prescribing antimicrobials vividly illustrates the need for conservative prescribing practices. Whether we will have effective antimicrobials in the future depends on avoiding their overuse today. Nearly all of our 24 principles apply to antibiotic prescribing, particularly those recommending treating underlying causes rather than reflexively responding to symptoms, considering drug effects as the cause of symptoms (such as fever), discontinuing drugs when no longer needed or working, recognizing that that not all patients desire or expect drug (antibiotic) prescriptions (rather than reassurance and close follow-up), and considering longer-term risks (including antibiotic resistance).