RT Journal A1 Middleton LE T1 PHysical activity, vascular health, and cognitive impairment—reply JF Archives of Internal Medicine JO Archives of Internal Medicine YR 2012 FD January 9 VO 172 IS 1 SP 83 OP 84 DO 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.616 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.616 AB My colleagues and I thank Dr Smith for his interest in our article.1 Dr Smith raises the possibility that cardiorespiratory fitness may mediate the relationship between activity energy expenditure (AEE) and cognitive impairment. Though physical activity is 1 predictor, AEE itself is only weekly associated with cardiorespiratory fitness.2 As a result, other mechanisms such as alteration in brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and improvement of vascular function are likely to contribute to the relationship.3