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Association Between Active Wegener's Granulomatosis and Anticytoplasmic Antibodies

Jan W. Cohen Tervaert, MD; Fokko J. van der Woude, MD; Anthony S. Fauci, MD; Julian L. Ambrus, MD; Jorge Velosa, MD; William F. Keane, MD; Sijtze Meijer, MD; Marijke van der Giessen, PhD; T. Hauw The, MD; Gjalt K. van der Hem, MD; Cees G. M. Kallenberg, MD
Arch Intern Med. 1989;149(11):2461-2465. doi:10.1001/archinte.1989.00390110055012.
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• Autoantibodies reacting with the cytoplasm of granulocytes and monocytes (anticytoplasmic antibodies [ACPAs]) were found in 42 of 45 patients with active Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) (sensitivity, 93%). Specificity was tested in selected groups of patients with closely related diseases. Of 58 patients without a diagnosis of WG, 2 had ACPAs (specificity, 97%). The significance of ACPA titration for assessing or predicting disease activity was evaluated in a 16-month prospective study of 35 patients with WG. Seventeen relapses were observed and all were preceded by a significant rise of the ACPA titer. Anticytoplasmic antibodies are a specific and sensitive marker for active WG; a rising titer is a sensitive marker for the development of a relapse.

(Arch Intern Med. 1989;149:2461-2465)

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