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Contrasting Short- and Long-term Effects of Weight Loss on Lipoprotein Levels

Michael J. Follick, PhD; David B. Abrams, PhD; Timothy W. Smith, PhD; L. Omar Henderson, PhD; Peter N. Herbert, MD
Arch Intern Med. 1984;144(8):1571-1574. doi:10.1001/archinte.1984.00350200063008.
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• The short- and long-term effects of weight loss on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels were examined In 42 women who completed a 14-session behavioral weight-loss program. Lipid values were determined from samples taken before treatment, after treatment, and at six-month follow-up. There were significant changes in plasma lipid levels, but the short- and long-term effects differed. Both total and LDL cholesterol levels decreased during treatment and remained lower at follow-up. However, HDL cholesterol level and the HDL/LDL ratio did not change during treatment but increased significantly above pretreatment levels at follow-up. Furthermore, long-term changes In lipoprotein levels were significantly correlated with changes in the body-mass index even after correction for Initial values. These results show that weight loss can, in the long term, have a potentially beneficial impact on lipoprotein levels in women.

(Arch Intern Med 1984;144:1571-1574)

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